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Did You Know Early History of the founding site google search?
Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG and LSE: GGEA) is an American public corporation, specializing in Internet search and online advertising. The company is based in Mountain View, California, and has employees totaled 19 604 people (June 30, 2008) [3] [4] Philosophy Google include slogans such as "Do not be evil", and "challenges the supposed Work and the challenge should be fun" , describes the relaxed corporate culture.
Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were students at Stanford University and the company is a privately held company on September 7, 1998. The initial public offering on August 19, 2004, raising $ 1.67 billion, making it worth $ 23 billion. Through various kinds of new product development, takeovers and partners, the company has expanded its initial search and advertising business up to other areas, including web-based email, online mapping, office productivity, and video exchange.
History
Google began as a research project in January 1996 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two Ph.D.. D. at the University of Stanford, California.Mereka hypothesized that a search engine that analyzed the relationships between websites would produce better results than existing techniques, which ranked results according to the number of the search term appeared on a page halaman.Mesin they called "BackRub" because the system checked backlinks to estimate the importance of a situs.Sebuah small search engine called Rankdex have used the strategy sama.Diyakini that pages with links to them from other highly relevant web pages are most relevant pages associated with the search, Page and Brin tested their thesis as part of their studies, and laid the foundation for their search engine. Originally, the search engine used the Stanford University website with the domain google.stanford.edu. The domain google.com was registered on September 15, 1997, and the company was incorporated as Google Inc. September 7, 1998 at a friend's garage in Menlo Park, California. Initial investment raised for the new company valued at nearly $ 1.1 million, including a check for $ 100,000 from Andy Bechtolsheim, one of the founders of Sun Microsystems.
In March 1998, the company moved into offices in Palo Alto, home to several technology companies in Silicon Valley.Setelah outgrowing two other sites, the company leased a complex of buildings at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View from Silicon Graphics (SGI) in 2003 .google have settled in that location until today, and the complex has since become known as the Googleplex (a play on the word googolplex, the number 1 followed by one hundred zeros). In 2006, Google bought the property from SGI for $ 319 million.
Google's main page displays a simple design that has helped popularize.
The Google search engine attracted attention number of Internet users continues to increase, who liked its simple design and penggunaannya.Pada 2000, Google began selling advertisements associated with search keywords. The ads were text-based to maintain an uncluttered page design and to increase the speed of appearance key halaman.Kata sold based on a combination of price bid and clickthroughs, with bidding starting at five cents (US $) per klik.Model selling keyword advertising pioneered by Goto.com (later renamed Overture Services, before being acquired by Yahoo! and rebranded as Yahoo! Search Marketing) .While various dot-com rivals failed in the new Internet marketplace, Google strengthen its influence to increase revenue.
Origins The name "Google" Formed
The name "Google" originated from a misspelling of "googol" which is wrong, which refers to 10100 (number itunjukkan by 1 followed by one hundred zeros). After these words into everyday language, the word "google", added to the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary in 2006, meaning "to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet."
A patent describing part of Google's ranking mechanism (PageRank) was granted on September 4 2001.Paten was officially assigned to Stanford University and lists Lawrence Page as the inventor.
Finance and initial public offering
The first funding for Google as a company was secured in the form of a contribution of $ 100,000 from Andy Bechtolsheim, founder of Sun Microsystems, given to a company that has not berdiri.Sekitar six months later, a larger round of funding was announced, with the major investors being rival firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Sequoia Capital.
Google's initial public offering held on August 19, 2004. 19,605,052 shares were offered at a price of $ 98 per share. [22] Of the 14,142,135 (another mathematical reference as √2 ≈ 1.4142135) filed by Google and 5,462,917 by the selling shareholders. The sale raised $ 1.67 billion, and gave Google a market capitalization of more than $ 23 milyar.Kebanyakan of 271 million shares of Google under Google's control. Many Google employees became instant paper millionaires. Yahoo !, a competitor of Google, also benefited from the IPO because it owned 8.4 million shares of Google on August 9, 2004, ten days before the IPO (initial public offering).
The emergence of Google's IPO shares is very good, with the price surge of up to $ 500 in 2007, due to strong sales and earnings in the advertising market, as well as the emergence of new features such as Google Desktop and homepage pribadi.Gelombang stock price is fueled primarily by individual investors, as opposed to large institutional investors and mutual funds.
The company is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol GOOG.
growth
While the company's main markets are in the competition web content, Google has begun experimenting with other markets such as radio and publishing. On January 17, 2006, Google announced that they had taken over the radio advertising company dMarc, which provides an automated system that allows companies to advertise in this radio.Dengan Google to combine two niche advertising media-the Internet and radio-with Google's ability to focus on customer satisfaction. Google also has embarked on an experiment in selling advertisements from its advertisers in the magazine and newspaper publications, with select advertisements in the Chicago Sun-Times.Mereka has filled the empty space in the newspaper that has been used for in-house advertisements.
Google's inclusion in the S & P 500 index on March 30, 2006. It replaced Burlington Resources, a major oil producer based in Houston which was acquired by ConocoPhillips.
[edit] Philanthropy
Dated 2004, Google formed a non-profit philanthropic wing, Google.org, provide initial funding of $ 1 milyar.Misi of the organization is to help with issues such as climate change (see also global warming), global health, and global poverty. His first project is to create an electric vehicle plug-in hybrids that can achieve 100 mpg. Director of this organization is Dr. Larry Brilliant .
